MA Proposal

Blurred Crossings: Towards a Praxis of Queer Aesthetics in Theatre
A Proposal for Master of Arts in Theatre Studies
University of Otago
Neal Barber


Building on my directed project - "Towards and Understanding of How to Provokingly Portray Gay Relationships on the Stage Using the Texts of Shakespeare as a Vehicle" - "Blurred Crossings" will aim to interweave the personal and queer theory to find a way of producing theatre which is distinctly queer. This research will be practically focussed and, as such, will have as part of its process directing a queer play.
Background
During my Directed Project, I found that traditional ways of creating theatre were not affective for creating queer theatre. To begin with, the process needed to be more personal in nature; it needed to take more account of how the people involved related to the issues the production tried to stage. One of the reasons that this failed in my Directed Project is that we were too focussed on mounting a show; we needed to trust in the rehearsal process and ourselves. That is, we let the fact we had to put on a show take over from experimenting with the process we could use to create that show. We had a further problem in that the process we used was a "traditional" one - we got onto the stage with our scripts and hoped something would happen. Whilst this can be effective, and something generally does happen, we need to create a structure for this to happen. My MA project will aim to devise a structure in which "something might happen." This objective focusses on the process rather than the results since we have only the general destination production.

I will be contextualising my praxis with what how other performance groups have handled the rehearsal process and staging queer theatre in particular. To this end, I will be researching the history of gay/queer theatre generally. I will look at these specific groups in the context of contemporary theatre praxis in America, England, Australia, and New Zealand.
This practical exploration will be grounded in theoretical research. This research will not only provide a form of road map to help navigate me - and my actors when I come to the practical component - but it will also provide the theoretical framework on which I can structure the project; theoretical research will provide both the structure and context for performance.

Theorists
Post-Structuralism/Semiotics
Baudrillard, Derrida, Foucault,
Queer Theory
Butler, Halperin, Kosofsky Sedgwick,
Performance Theory
Carlson, Pavis, Schechner
Practice Theory
Bogart, Stafford-Clark(Joint Stock), Taymor
Queer Performance
Dolan, Román, Savran

Structure
This project will break neatly into three stages. The first stage "Background Reading" encompasses the background research for the project. This stage will propose a methodology - informed by theory - that will then be tested in the second stage: "Case Study." My case study will involve using actors to test out the methodology that I propose in the first stage and adapting it as necessary. This project necessarily requires some form of "workshop" but it is still unclear whether this workshop will lead to a performance although I would like this to be the case. The case study will generate data I will then analyse in the "Analysis." This process is summarised in a table below.

Case Study
This will, obviously, be the hardest part of the my project. However, I have been thinking of one of the ways that I will work around this possible problem area. Firstly, I am eager not to rush into this case study without proper planning. As I suggested before, this planning will come out of the "Background Reading" phase of my project; this phase will generate the framework which we will use to investigate creating theatre. I will, however, be requiring a group of actors who are eager to undertake a workshop type exercise. In this workshop, the group will explore the concepts we find relevant to performing queer aesthetics as well as creating a praxis for that performance.

Simply finding actors willing to participate may be a challenge. There may be a problem finding people who are willing to provide their time to such a project and I will need to find people who are actually committed to the aims of our workshop. To this end, I have brainstormed with my supervisor and Stuart Young - Head of Theatre Studies Programme - and we have some names of more mature actors around town we could shoulder-tap. These people have the advantage that they will bring a more professional attitude to the workshop and - if I use students - they will set the tone for students to follow.
Using participants may mean I will need ethical approval. Since I have not yet discovered the process of this workshop, I am not sure whether I will need to apply for approval or to what level that approval is required. I have, however, had a brief conversation about this with my supervisor and we will be looking at this further as the project progresses. This is also something of which I shall be aware if I am to use extracts of participants' journals in my thesis.

Stage
1) Background Reading
2) Case Study
3) Analysis
Key Outputs
Literature Review
Methodology
Personal Statement
Performance
Reflective Journal
Thesis
Research Paradigm
Traditional "Research"
Reflective Practice
-Reflection in Action
Reflective Practice
-Reflection on Action
Motivating Question/s
Is there such a thing as a queer aesthetic? If so what does it look like?
What methodological approach best suits this project?
How have other practitioners attempted to create personally motivated theatre?
How do we create a production that accounts for this research?
How do we create queer theatre that is personally motivated?
How do we merge live and digitised performance

Research Areas
Queer Theory
Performance Theory
Practitioner Theory
The process of directing/rehearsing
Analysing data gathered in the Case Study
Synthesising these data with the theoretical framework established in Stage 1


Preliminary Bibliography

"Anne Bogart 2001," American Theatre, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 34-5. Retrieved 30 Sep 2008, from Academic Search Complete database.


Baudrillard, J 1981, For a critique of the political economy of the sign, Telos Press, St. Louis MO.


Baudrillard, J 2001, 'Simulacra and Simulations', in M Poster (ed.), Selected Writings, Stanford University Press, Standford, CA, pp. 169-87.


Blumenthal, E & Taymor, J 1999, Julie Taymor : Playing with Fire : Theater, Opera, Film, H.N. Abrams ; in association with the Wexner Center for the Arts, New York.


Bogart, A 2001, A Director Prepares : Seven Essays on Art and Theatre, Routledge, London New York, NY.


Bogart, A 2007, And Then, You Act : Making Art in an Unpredictable World, Routledge, London New York.


Bogart, A & Landau, T 2004, The Viewpoints Book : A Practical Guide to Viewpoints and Composition, New York Theatre Communications Group St. Paul, MN.


Butler, J 1999, 'Bodily Inscriptions, Performative Subversions', in J Price, and Shildrick, Margrit (ed.), Feminist Theory and the Body: A Reader, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, pp. 416-22.


Butler, J 2003, 'Critically Queer', in E Striff (ed.), Performance Studies, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, Hampshire, pp. 187-99.


Butler, J 2006, Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity, Routledge, New York.


Butler, J 2007, 'Performative Acts and Gender Construction: An Essay in Phenomenology and Feminist Theory', in H Bial (ed.), Performance Studies Reader, 2nd edn, Routledge, Abingdon, Oxon, pp. 187-99.


Carlson, D 2001, 'Gay, Queer, and Cyborg: the Performance of Identity in a Transglobal Age', Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 297-309. Retrieved 16 Sep 2008, from


Casey, C 2006, 'Panic in The Project: Critical Queer Studies and the Matthew Shepard Murder', Law and Literature, vol. 18, no. 2, p. 225. Retrieved 21 April 2008, from Proquest 5000 database.


Coen, S 1995, 'The Body is the Source: Four Actors Explore the Rigors of Working with Master Teachers Anne Bogart and Tadashi Suzuki', American Theatre, pp. 30-76. Retrieved 30 Sep 2008, from General OneFile database.


Cohen, E 1991, 'Who Are 'We'? Gay 'Identity' as Political (E)motion (A Theoretical Rumination)', in D Fuss (ed.), Inside/Out, Routledge, NY, pp. 71-92.


Corral, WH, and Daphne Patai 2005, 'Identities: Introduction', in Theory's Empire, Columbia University Press, New York, pp. 397-9.


Crouch, KA 2003, Shared Experience Theatre: Exploring the Boundaries of Performance, Dissertation Thesis, Ohio State University. Retrieved 02 Oct 2008, from http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?acc_num=osu1054738772.


Dyer, R 1991, 'Believing in Fairies: The Author and The Homosexual', in D Fuss (ed.), Inside/Out, Routledge, NY, pp. 185-201.


Dyer, R 2002, The Culture of Queers, Routledge, London.


Edelman, L 1991, 'Seeing Things: Representation, the Scene of Surveillance, and the Spectacle of Gay Male Sex', in D Fuss (ed.), Inside/Out, Routledge, NY, pp. 93-116.


Fenton, D 2007, ''Unstable Acts': A Practicioner's Case STudy of the Poetics of Postdramatic Theatre and Intermediality.'


Fleche, A 1995, 'When a Door Is a Jar, or out in the Theatre: Tennessee Williams and Queer Space', Theatre Journal, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 253-67. Retrieved 21 April 2008, from JStor database.


Foucault, M 1978, The History of Sexuality, Pantheon, New York.


Halperin, D 1997, Saint Foucault: Towards a Gay Hagiography, Oxford University Press, New York.


Haring-Smith, T 2003, 'Dramaturging Non-Realism: Creating a New Vocabulary', Theatre Topics, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 45-54. Retrieved 30 September 2008, from Project Muse database.


Haseman, B 2005, 'Card Sharps: Playing our Creativity', in Backing Our Creativity: National Symposium on Education and the Arts, Victorian College of the Arts, Melbourne, Australia, 14 September.


Herrington, J 2000, 'Directing with Viewpoints', Theatre Topics, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 155-68. Retrieved 30 Sep 2008, from Project Muse Premium Collection database.


Hovde, E, Meyer, M, Taymor, J, Jillette, P & Teller. 1992, Behind the Scenes with Julie Taymor, Distributed by Contemporary Arts Media, Australia.


Jagose, A 1996-1997, 'Queer Theory', Austalian Humanities Review, vol. 4. Retrieved 26 May 2008, from


Koepping, K-P 1985, 'Absurdity and Hidden Truth: Cunning Intelligence and Grotesque Body Images as Manifestations of The Trickster', History of Religions, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 191-914. Retrieved 8 Aug 2008, from JSTOR database.


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Pavis, P 1982, Languages of the Stage : Essays in the Semiology of the Theatre, Performing Arts Journal Publications, New York N.Y.


Pavis, P 1992, Theatre at the Crossroads of Culture, Routledge, London New York.


Pavis, P (ed.) 1996, The Intercultural Performance Reader, Routledge, London New York.


Pavis, P 2003, Analyzing Performance : Theater, Dance, and Film, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor.


Pavis, P 2008, 'On Faithfulness: The Difficulties Experience by the Text/Performance Couple', Theatre Research International, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 117-26. Retrieved 30 Sep 2008, from Cambridge Journals on-Line database.


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Savran, D 1995, 'Ambivalence, Utopia, and a Queer Sort of Materialism: How" Angels in America" Reconstructs the Nation', Theatre Journal, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 207-27.


Savran, D 2003, A queer sort of materialism : recontextualizing American theater, University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor.


Scheie, T 2000, 'Performing Degree Zero: Barthes, Body, Theatre', Theatre Journal, vol. 52, pp. 161-81. Retrieved 19 Sep 2008, from Project Muse database.


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Seigel, L 2005, 'Queer Theory, Literature, and the Sexualization of Everything: The Gay Science', in WH Corrall, and Patai, Daphne (ed.), Theory's Empire, Columbia University Press, New York, pp. 424-41.


Shewey, D 2002, 'Theatre of the Queer', Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide, vol. 9, no. 6, p. 11. Academic Search Complete database.


Taylor, D 1998, 'Tim Miller's My Queer Body: Performance Of Desire', Journal of Medical Humanities, vol. 19, no. 2/3, pp. 225-34. Retrieved 21 April 2008, from Academic Search Complete database.


Tyler, C-A 1991, 'Boys Will Be Girls: The Politics of Gay Drag', in D Fuss (ed.), Inside/Out, Routledge, NY, pp. 32-70.


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Young, CW, 'C W Young Responds to Annamarie Jagose', Australian Humanities REview. Retrieved 26 May 2008.



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